3D Development Process   Concepts & Foam    Mock-Ups    ENG - Proof of Concept   Appearance   SLA - SLS   Rapid Metal   Rapid Molding   RTV

RP
Modelmaking
Fundamentals
Key Vocabulary
Prototype Development Process
 SERVICES
Concept Modelmaking
Mock-Ups
Engineering
Proof of Concept
Marketing
Appearance Models
Rapid Prototyping
SLA - SLS
Rapid Metal
Rapid Molding
RTV
RP
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Rapid Injection Molding - Design Verification
Pre-production: Injection mold, thermoforming, twin sheet, extrusion

Rapid molding uses the CAD design program output – export files to move directly to prototype soft or aluminum or brass hard tooling.  WD through its Associates you have direct access to rapid injection molding services.  We currently have access to numerous injection molding presses ranging in size from 40 tons to 500 tons with all the necessary auxiliary equipment to process the full range of engineering resins.  The current plant molding locations are within 25 miles of our main office location.

Rapid Molding services come with a dedicated staff of operators, and molding techs, and tooling engineers who have compiled many years of experience in speeding up and executing these processes.  This expertise provides our clients with quality products delivered on time and on a consistent basis. The most commonly used thermoplastic injection molding materials are polystyrene, ABS or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, Nylon, PP polypropylene and PE polyethylene,

Rapid Injection molding can also be used to manufacture parts from hard tooling materials such as aluminum, brass or soft metal; tooling, including Renshape urethane tooling boards, plaster, sand or RTV (rubber), including sand casting for large components or for particularly small parts.

RTV  
RTV Molding or Cast Modeling is a low volume prototyping technique that can produce parts from soft
to hard using
Polyurethane mold materials to cast  Polyurethane and Silicone plastics.  These parts can appear just like injection molded plastic parts with similar surface finish, color, properties.  RTV models are recommended when a Client needs more than 10 and up to 100 units.  This process consists of creating a master model pattern from which a core and cavity ( two piece - clam shell) plywood box molds are cast with a rubber like urethane material.   The molds are then used to gravity or vacuum feed to cast multiple parts of a desired product component. After molding, final clean-up and finishing is necessary.  An RTV model program may consist of two to ten different part molds to build a product design. Materials include materials similar in materials properties to ABS, PE, PC Polycarbonate and Nylon. Maximum dimensions 20"x20"x20".  Tolerance capabilities +/- 0.005"


Thermoforming

Thermoforming or vacuum forming is a manufacturing process for thermoplastic sheet or film.  The sheet or film is heated between infrared, natural gas, or other heaters to its forming temperature. Then it is stretched over or into a temperature-controlled, single-surface mold. Cast or machined aluminum is the most common mold material, although epoxy, wood and structural foam tooling are sometime used for low volume production. The sheet is held against the mold surface unit until cooled. The formed part is then trimmed from the sheet.  The trimmed material is usually recycled - reground, mixed with virgin plastic, and reprocessed into usable sheet.  Relatively deep parts can be formed if the form-able sheet is mechanically or pneumatically stretched prior to bringing it in contact with the mold surface and before vacuum is applied.

There are several categories of thermoforming, including vacuum forming, pressure forming, twin-sheet forming, drape forming, and simple sheet bending.   FEA finite element analysis is used to predict localized wall thickness of the formed sheet. Heavy gauge sheet is trimmed with multi-axis routers adapted from the woodworking industry.  Normally, draft angles must be present in the design on the mold (a recommended minimum of 3°), Thermoforming is appropriate for transparent materials. Formability is relative to the starting sheet thickness gage and the depth of the pull, tool geometry and resulting wall thickness. 

 

Twin Sheet Thermoforming

Twin Sheet Thermoforming is a manufacturing process for mold thermoplastic sheet simultaneously and joining and plastic welding along a parting line  The two top and bottom sheet stock (0.062 - 0.375 thick) is heated and stretched over onto the two corresponding temperature-controlled, male or female surface molds.  CNC machined Renshape urethane board, epoxy, wood and structural foam tooling is used for low volume prototyping. The formed part are placed in trim jigs which hold the joined sheet parts securely during excess material sheet trimming with 3D multi-axis CNC routers.

 

Extrusion

Extrusion is used to create long metal or plastic parts of a fixed open or closed, cross-sectional profile. Hollow sections are created by placing a plug or piercing mandrel inside of the die. Extrusion dies are fairly in expensive but have normal 6- 12 week lead times. 

Secondary Operations

Metal Welding

Arc welding

MIG welding

TIG welding

Oxyacetylene welding

Ultra-Sonic Plastic Welding

Post Molding - Machining



.RP Prototype - Modelmaking Services

RP Fundamentals

Concept Modelmaking

  • Form – Styling Models (scaled - foamboard, renshape etc.)

  • Quick study concept models (cardboard, Styrofoam, etc.)

  • Breadboard – Crude Model

Mock-Ups

  • Mock-up Models (full scale models)

  • Human Factors Studies

Engineering / Proof of Concept

  • Engineering Models – mechanical testing / user interface

  • PCB - Breadboards - Board Assemblies

Marketing / Appearance Models

  • Marketing / Appearance Models (photographic quality)

  • RTV - Cast Urethane Models ( 5 - 50 units )

  • Machined – Sheet metal / plastic

RP - Rapid Prototyping (Design / Engineering Verification)

  • Master patterns

  • Electronic PCB prototyping – breadboards

  • FDM - Fused Deposition Modeling

  • LOM - Laminated Object Manufacturing

  • SLS  - Selective laser sintering

  • SLA - Stereolithography – no finishing

Rapid Metal Prototyping

  • EBM  - Electron Beam Metals

  • MLS - Metal Laser Sintering

  • CNC Sheet Metal

 

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